Sunday, 30 September 2007

Mid-Spring Update

I write a monthly News post on my other blog. This post is cut and pasted from there.

Forest child.

The greenhouses are at the same stage as they were last month, I think! The plants are flourishing though, and I have the materials here to build more raised beds now. And mountains of mulch and manure too. Only a gardener knows the thrill of having an abundance of manure to play with! We are eating food from the garden - bok choy, salad greens and herbs mostly. It’s so lovely to rush out and pick them fresh at tea time!

There are two fruit on one baby nectarine tree. They’ve only been in the ground a few months, so I was rapt to see them blossom at the start of spring and fruit is just a bonus! I wasn’t expecting any fruit for a year or three…

Our hens we raised from chicks are now laying. The bantam hatched just one of her three eggs - the cutest little white chick! We bought her four more hybrid chicks which she happily adopted and is mothering beautifully. Bantams are such natural mothers. We also bought another four chicks on a whim at the feed store. They’re not even sexed and of unknown breed, so it’ll be interesting to see how they grow. They’re five weeks old now and doing well on their own with the flock. They don’t venture far and stick together, which is a good idea around here. We were just given three new hens by friends when we went to collect a spare rooster from them. We’re still waiting for the rooster whom no one could find. The reason we’re getting a new rooster is that early last month something (feral dogs, dingoes?) took our frizzy bantam rooster, our red rooster and one of our hybrid hens. We were so sad to lose three birds in one night. The next day we lost a frizzy bantam who was egg-bound. More sadness - farming isn’t easy on the heart! Our friends gave us a replacement rooster who settled in nicely. He was becoming quite tame and was wonderfully protective of the girls (hens). He didn’t sleep in the pen, though, preferring to roost in a nearby tree. We missed his crow one morning, and found a few tail feathers in the middle of the house paddock later that day. We presume he met the same fate as the three birds who disappeared a few weeks ago. Let’s hope our newest rooster (when we get him) will choose the safety of being locked up at night.

Mrs Blackie and her little white chick.

The horses are still skinny (especially the mare, Amber), even after unlimited grazing and supplementary feed and minerals every day. I hope that they pick up condition soon, though with such old horses it’s a common problem that they suffer during the cold and are slow to gain weight, are prone to scour etc. I’ll keep trying various remedies and keeping a close eye on them, though. They’re teaching me a lot about horses in the very least! I’m currently looking for a younger horse whom I can ride, whilst nurturing these two as best I can.

Amber our retired old horse

We have had two male peacocks walking about the horse feeding area, drinking from the trough and checking out the chook pen. They look beautiful but have an awful call and are renowned for making an awful mess of mulched areas. I’ve no idea where they came from, they just walked out of the forest and made themselves at home. They retreat to the forest each evening. Scrub turkeys are our other visiting big birds. They like to finish off the horse feed as well, and wander about looking for scraps to eat. I hope we don’t get too many, as they also make a mess of the gardens and eat eggs from chickens if they can.

We’ve had a lot of earthworks happening here, which is why the greenhouse-building has been on the back-burner again. A lot of cyclone debris has been cleared away now, as well as lantana, rampant mock ginger and other messes. Roads have been cleared and a pad has been cut into the hillside for a new shed. The big new water tank is in place and connected to the system which gravity feeds the house. It has made a difference to the water pressure and more than doubled our storage.

Some areas are looking very bare after the debris was scraped away. I’m waiting on some mulch delivery (more mulch!) and when the rain comes I’ll start planting some more trees - a mixture of natives, bushtucker and fruit trees. Carting water to trees is tiring work which I’d rather avoid.

The red tractor.

Thursday, 20 September 2007

Greenhouses


We're building greenhouses to grow our vegies and tree seedlings in. We will grow mostly in raised beds, with some plants around the beds to make use of all the space within the greenhouses.


The first greenhouse we've built over two recycled halves of an old rainwater tank which were here when we bought the farm. I transplanted the ornamental plants out of those and onto a terrace outside my sewing room to improve the view there.

The greenhouses were made by placing halves of star pickets into the ground, and bending lengths of poly pipe from side to side to form arches. Poles were erected at each end and in the centre, and a length of timber runs along the centre top of the tunnel to hold the arches into place. Lengths of various materials (hat section steel battens and some timber) were then attached parallel to the top beam, providing framework for the shadecloth and plastic to attach to.

We decided upon shadecloth at each end and one strip in the middle for ventilation. All-plastic can lead to some problems with mildew on plants. The majority of the tunnel is plastic because we live in a high-rainfall area. It will also help maintain temperatures and humidity on those days where the weather varies.

I'm currently watering the plants by hand with a hose. Water is either rainwater or creek water and is gravity fed from a tank on the hill behind the greenhouse.

The greenhouse in these pictures is close to the house and sheds. There is another, larger greenhouse on the other side of the house amongst stage 1 of the orchard and the chook house (which is also a poly-tunnel like this but uses different materials). That greenhouse will be for larger crops - corn, pumpkin, cucumbers and anything which rambles or likes to spread out or up. In this first greenhouse I will grow mainly herbs, salad greens, other greens, peas and beans, some tomatoes etc. I will post an update when as the greenhouses are finished.

Here are two of our helpers!

WWOOF


Have you heard of WWOOF?

We had our first wwoofers here last month. And we were their first wwoof hosts! We have a few friends who are wwoof hosts and decided to join up ourselves.
Some of the tasks our first wwoofers completed included:

  • Sanded and stained the timber handles of the big garden tools
  • Weeded and mulched the lily garden
  • Planted new fruit trees
  • Made eight tree guards and ‘guarded’ the new fruit trees
  • Planted fruit and nut tree seeds into tubes
  • Planted vegetable seeds into seedling punnets
  • Set these up with clear plastic over them to protect from any frosts
  • Cleaned up the sheds and helped move stuff from one shed to another
  • Moved and stacked firewood
  • Cleared cyclone debris from under trees into a pile for burning
  • Picked fruit (locally)
  • Juiced fruit
  • Helped with meal prep and clean up
  • Entertained the kids (a LOT)
  • Fed and watered the animals
  • Chopped at big weeds with a machete

In turn, they were supplied with accommodation - single beds in a caravan beside the house with TV/DVD etc, three good meals and unlimited snacks, tea etc each day, pickup from a nearby town and drop off to another town at their next wwoof hosts, use of internet, laundry and other facilities, brief trips to town every couple of days. They said it was really luxurious here compared to the camping and backpacking they’ve been doing for awhile now.

I was really impressed with our first wwoof experience.

Wildlife!

As well as the plants and animals we've brought to the farm, I am fascinated by local species.


We’ve been blessed to see some unusual wildlife close to our home. Last month we saw a tree kangaroo. We’ve never seen one before, not even in captivity, so it was such a treat to have one amongst the trees just metres from our front door.

Not long before that we were driving along our road and close to our front gate we saw an echidna digging a hole in the cutting on the side of the road. Perhaps it was digging for food?

When we took our wwoofers down to see the creek at our back boundary, two of the resident platypuses were sitting on a rock in the middle of the water.


Gardening with Kids


As many of you know, encouraging families to grow plants with their children, especially food plants, is a passion of mine.

Seed Savers has just published a 90-age book, Seed to Seed Food Gardens in Schools.

Click on the title to download. Enjoy!

Monday, 10 September 2007

What's in the Orchard?


This is a list of what is growing in our mixed orchard and forest so far… Some trees were existing, a couple were gifts and a lot have been purchased. I’ve included the bush tucker species I’ve identified so far as well. I am also propagating seeds of edible tree plants, in the hope that next spring (or the one after perhaps?) I will be able to plant some of those.


Apple (Tropical) Dwarf

Atherton Nut

Avocado (2 varieties, 1 mature, 1 new)

Bamboo (7 varieities, all clumping, 1 known edible)

Banana - Ladyfinger and Cavendish (multiple)

Bay Tree

Black Sapote

Black Wattle (in forest)

Boysenberries

Brazilian Cherry

Calamondin variegated

Carambola

Carob

Cedar Bay Cherry

Chilean Guava

Coconut

Coffee

Cumquat

Custard Apple

Dragonfruit (3 varieties)

Davidson’s Plum (2 varieties)

Elderberry

Fig - White Genoa

Green Sapote

Grapefruit - Red

Grumichama

Guava (in forest - cherry and yellow)

Hog Plum

Icecream Bean

Jaboticaba

Kaffir Lime

Kumquat

Lemon - Villa Franca (late)

Lemon - Lisbon

Lemon - Meyer

Lemonade

Lemon Aspen

Loquat

Macadamia (mature - many, young - few)

Mandarin - Fortune (very late)

Mandarin - Emperor (early)

Mandarin - Daisy (mid-season)

Millaa Vine

Mulberry - dwarf

Mulberry - black

Nectarine - Sundowner (2)

Nectarine - Sunwright (2)

Orange - Parson Brown (2 - very early)

Orange - Valencia

Passionfruit - 6 varieties

Paw Paw (Yellow)

Peach - Tropic Beauty

Peach - Flordaprince (2)

Peach - Glo (2)

Peach - 3-2 (2)

Peachcot (2)

Peanut Butter Tree

Pigeon Pea

Pineapple Guava (feijoa)

Pomegranate (White)

Plum - Gulf Gold (2)

Plum - cherry (2)

Pummelo (Shaddock)

(Atherton) Raspberry (wild)

Rose Apple

Sea Grape

Strawberry Guava

Sweet Leaf

Tamarillo

Tahitian Lime

White Sapote

Woolly Pear

Youngberries


Friday, 7 September 2007

What's in the Garden


Here’s a list of foods growing at my place, though the plants may change through the seasons...

Aerial Potatoes

Aloe Vera

Asian Greens - mixture

Asparagus

Basil

Beans - several varieties

Cabbage - Savoy

Cabbage - Chinese

Cape Gooseberries

Capsicum - 3 varieities

Carrots - 2 varieties

Cassava

Catgrass

Celery - 2 varieties

Ceylon Spinach

Chinese Artichoke

Choko - 2 varieties

Comfrey

Coriander - Mexican

Corn - various

Eggplant - 2 varieties

Garlic Chives

Garlic - 3 varieties

Ginger - galangal

Leeks

Lemongrass

Lettuce - many varieties

Marshmallow

Mint - a few varieties

Mushrooms (in a kit)

Mushroom plant

Nasturtiums

Onions - brown, purple

Parsley - 2 varieties

Peas

Pineapples - smooth and rough

Pineapple Sage

Potatoes - few varieties

Pumpkins - couple of varieties

Rhubarb

Rosella

Rosemary

Shallots - lots

Soapwort

Spinach

Strawberries

Sweet Potato - 2 varieties

Tomatoes - many varieties

Winged Beans

Wormwood

Yacon

Yam - African and Unknown varieties